What to Expect: Gum Treatment

After a thorough gum exam and X-rays, your mouth is numbed for comfort. Dr. Gatta or his hygienist carefully cleans below the gumline using ultrasonic and hand instruments. Treatment is usually done in two to four sessions, one section of your mouth at a time.

Signs You May Need Scaling and Root Planing

Bleeding gums, persistent foul breath, receding gums or longer-looking teeth, gum pockets deeper than 4 mm, red or tender gums, loose or shifting teeth, or pus between teeth and gums are signs you may need a deep cleaning.

Benefits of Scaling and Root Planing

• Stops gum disease progression
• Reduces bleeding, swelling, and bad breath
• Prevents bone loss and tooth loss
• Improves overall health (links to heart and diabetes prevention)
• May prevent the need for gum surgery

Stages of Gum Disease

• Gingivitis: Red, swollen, bleeding gums—reversible with care.
• Periodontitis: Pockets form and bone is lost—scaling and root planing is needed.
• Advanced Periodontitis: Significant bone loss and loose teeth—may require surgery or extractions. Early treatment improves outcomes.

Preventing Gum Disease

Brush your teeth twice daily with a soft brush, floss or use a water flosser each day, rinse with an antimicrobial mouthwash, quit smoking, eat a balanced low-sugar diet, and attend regular periodontal maintenance visits.

Gum Disease and Overall Health

Untreated gum disease has been linked to heart disease, diabetes complications, stroke, respiratory problems, and pregnancy complications. Treating periodontal disease helps protect whole-body health.

Cost and Consultation

Costs vary with severity and the number of areas treated. Dr. Gatta will provide a personalized plan and estimate at your consultation.